**Rare ‘Flesh-Eating Bacteria’ Outbreak in Japan: A Global Health Concern** Japan is currently facing a significant health crisis with a surge in cases of a rare disease caused by a 'flesh-eating bacteria,' known as streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). This alarming outbreak has been linked to the relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions and is causing concern both within Japan and internationally. **The Threat of STSS** STSS is a severe bacterial infection that can progress rapidly, leading to death within just 48 hours of infection. Symptoms often start with limb pain and can quickly escalate to life-threatening conditions. The disease is caused by the bacterium *Streptococcus pyogenes*, which releases toxins that can destroy tissue and cause organ failure. **Current Situation in Japan** As of mid-2024, Japan has recorded nearly 1,000 cases, surpassing last year's total. Tokyo has reported the highest number of cases among other prefectures. The mortality rate of STSS ...